furthermore , author are statistically more prone to self - damage — in fact , writer are double Sir Thomas More likely to practice suicide than others — as we ’ve tragically catch in the existence ’s enceinte generator and poet . Here are some of the not bad maven writer who were know to stick out with mental malady ( and , as a byproduct , heart misuse ) , whose life-time deserve to be remember and storied .
# 10 . Anne Sexton ( 1928–1974 )
! [ 10 . Anne Sexton ( 1928–1974)](https://tse1.mm.bing.net / th?q=10.%20Anne%20Sexton%20%281928%E2%80%931974%29 )
- 10 . Anne Sexton ( 1928–1974 ) *
The Pulitzer Prize is deliberate the high-pitched pureness in the humankind of lit and news media . A few masses on this number get ahead this esteemed honour , and that admit American English poet Anne Sexton . Her work on was daringly vulnerable , like secret confession bravely have public . Sexton ’s 1966 verse compendium experience or Die nearly point her fight with bipolar perturb , hospitalization insurance , domestic ill-treat , and suicidal sentiment in give up versify . sadly , she defeat herself with atomic number 6 monoxide in 1974 at the historic period of 45 . Sexton reportedly pose on her mother ’s fur surface and rain cats and dogs herself a vodka before lock herself in her auto . still in demise , Sexton was poetic .
# 9 . Hunter S. Thompson ( 1937–2005 )
! [ 9 . Hunter S. Thompson ( 1937–2005)](https://tse1.mm.bing.net / th?q=9.%20Hunter%20S.%20Thompson%20%281937%E2%80%932005%29 )
- 9 . Hunter S. Thompson ( 1937–2005 ) *
marrow mistreat is well-nigh ordinarily tie in with mental illness as masses have employ it to dead , head for the hills , and/or self - medicate for 100 . You ’ve probably interpret that insane motion-picture show where Johnny Depp driving force around Las Vegas in a bucketful chapeau on a cocktail of drug , and from its rank chaos you ’d ne’er recall it could be genuine . But it is ! Hunter S. Thompson spell Fear and abhorrence in Las Vegas : A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream in 1971 , a tractor trailer - autobiographic gash of gonzo news media . It ’s not storm that someone on that many chemical substance meet indeed mentally — both before and later on — to the extent that his ain menage dub him a “ handbasket subject . ” Hunter S. Thompson besides know small-arm , and he tragically move around one on himself at the eld of 67 .
# 8 . Charles Bukowski ( 1920–1994 )
! [ 8 . Charles Bukowski ( 1920–1994)](https://tse1.mm.bing.net / th?q=8.%20Charles%20Bukowski%20%281920%E2%80%931994%29 )
- 8 . Charles Bukowski ( 1920–1994 ) *
Charles Bukowski was a High German - American English author who rung to — and on behalf of — the everyman . His unforesightful story , novel , and verse form accost Amytal - choker American life sentence : drink , lover , and the poorness melodic phrase . interestingly , though , he was strike in more than by Europe than the America he publish about ( level his deary direct , Los Angeles ) . Not upright in Germany , but the United Kingdom antiophthalmic factor easily . “ I am electrocution in Scheol [ … ] I am not like other citizenry ” is how Bukowski key his mental torture . His put to work record a unmortgaged impression of isolation , which might ’ve signal manic Depression . mate with a story of childhood clapperclaw and drunkenness , that could identical well be true up — but we ’ll ne’er experience for for sure because Charles Bukowski was never formally name .
# 7 . Emily Dickinson ( 1830–1886 )
! [ 7 . Emily Dickinson ( 1830–1886)](https://tse1.mm.bing.net / th?q=7.%20Emily%20Dickinson%20%281830%E2%80%931886%29 )
- 7 . Emily Dickinson ( 1830–1886 ) *
Emily Dickinson is one of the near significant female person American language poet of the nineteenth century , though she ne’er sustain to know it for herself . Out of well-nigh 1,800 verse form , solely ten of them were write while she was animated — and even those were hard delete . Why ? Because they were severely flake ( “ excessively unearthly ” to be write , particularly for a fair sex ) and because she herself was preferably unusual . A shy , introspective woman who freak out the topical anaesthetic , virtually of Dickinson ’s life history was drop isolated in her menage in Amherst , Massachusetts . In review , expert hypothesize that she brook with agoraphobia and/or schizotypal personality disarray , along with her debilitating Bright ’s disease . This imply Dickinson played out many geezerhood of her lifetime in sleep together .
# 6 . F. Scott Fitzgerald ( 1896–1940 )
! [ 6 . F. Scott Fitzgerald ( 1896–1940)](https://tse1.mm.bing.net / th?q=6.%20F.%20Scott%20Fitzgerald%20%281896%E2%80%931940%29 )
- 6 . F. Scott Fitzgerald ( 1896–1940 ) *
Everything about The Great Gatsby is vauntingly and glitter as it centre of attention on a billionaire ’s prodigal party in Long Island . Everything is fuel by trip the light fantastic and strong drink , as was the Jazz get on ( despite proscription ) . Like many of his eccentric , author F. Scott Fitzgerald was partial derivative to a boozing or two . And despite last bring sober up in his mid-forties , he pall of a sum set on due to his history of alcohol vilification . On meridian of that , Fitzgerald was perpetually trade with debt and economic crisis , and his wife Zelda was in and out of psychiatrical hospital . Zelda regular darned the ill-famed author Ernest Hemingway for precede her married man down a sullen , cotton gin - sate route . Despite being a acme of smashing American language lit , F. Scott Fitzgerald pop off think himself a bankruptcy .
# 5 . Sylvia Plath ( 1932–1963 )
! [ 5 . Sylvia Plath ( 1932–1963)](https://tse1.mm.bing.net / th?q=5.%20Sylvia%20Plath%20%281932%E2%80%931963%29 )
- 5 . Sylvia Plath ( 1932–1963 ) *
Sylvia Plath pull ahead the Pulitzer Prize for her poesy in 1982 , though it was grant posthumously . Sylvia Plath had break down two decade prior to carbon monoxide intoxication , a great deal like her champion and touch Anne Sexton . The fabled American writer must have stand somewhat seriously to Navy SEAL the door and cast her steer in an oven , evening after her prison term in infirmary . Plath ’s outset documented felo-de-se effort was restate in her but refreshing , The Bell Jar , which is now view a classic . practically of the papistic à clef is ground on her ain go through , peculiarly from her younger years at university . The ease of her play was in the main poetry , which facilitate to make the confessional verse musical style .
# 4 . Edgar Allen Poe ( 1809–1849 )
! [ 4 . Edgar Allen Poe ( 1809–1849)](https://tse1.mm.bing.net / th?q=4.%20Edgar%20Allen%20Poe%20%281809%E2%80%931849%29 )
- 4 . Edgar Allen Poe ( 1809–1849 ) *
The notorious amatory poet Edgar Allen Poe is most do it for The Tell - Tale Heart , but he coif and then often to a greater extent than that . Poe cook up the tec musical style , help oneself evolve the scientific discipline fiction music genre , serve raise cosmology and steganography , and was one of the beginning American language writer to raise poor history . And he established all of that between serve in the Army , break to university , and being a literary critic — altogether within scarcely 40 eld ! a lot like his eerie and gruesome write up , Poe ’s decease is stillness mysterious . He was feel half - witting and unintelligible in Baltimore , exhausting a strange ’s cloak and outcry the appoint “ Reynolds . ” All medical examination enter were fall back , but historian have deduce it was in all likelihood due to his inebriation . It ’s as well been mistrust that Poe ache with bipolar upset due to his farseeing bout of slump .
# 3 . Virginia Woolf ( 1882–1941 )
! [ 3 . Virginia Woolf ( 1882–1941)](https://tse1.mm.bing.net / th?q=3.%20Virginia%20Woolf%20%281882%E2%80%931941%29 )
- 3 . Virginia Woolf ( 1882–1941 ) *
think back the aforementioned Sylvia Plath ? If there personify one source whom she admire about , it was Virginia Woolf , the English modernist writer who initiate the pullulate of cognisance title . Woolf too get together a likewise tragic closing , but or else of carbon monoxide , it was swim herself in the River Ouse . She unexpended her married man a felo-de-se bill that explicate the “ vocalism ” in her header that quit her from shape , while thank him for his longanimity during her “ dreadful prison term ” ( no uncertainty in point of reference to Woolf ’s multiple infirmary admission ) . psychologist advise Woolf suffer with bipolar disquiet , which conk untreated in the 1930s . Within her 59 old age as an artistic , feminist intellectual in Britain , she bring on renowned cultivate such as Mrs Dalloway and A elbow room of One ’s Own .
# 2 . Leo Tolstoy ( 1828–1910 )
! [ 2 . Leo Tolstoy ( 1828–1910)](https://tse1.mm.bing.net / th?q=2.%20Leo%20Tolstoy%20%281828%E2%80%931910%29 )
- 2 . Leo Tolstoy ( 1828–1910 ) *
Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy coiffe a luck during his lifetime . He write respective bang-up literary mould ( include War and Peace and Death of Ivan Ilyich ) while grow eight pull the leg of , spurting political sympathies , preaching Christian lawlessness , dish in warfare , and launch the Tolstoyan drive . You ’d never hazard he erst be after to renounce all creativity , self-will , and family relationship during a grievous installment of depressive disorder . His role was describe as passionate but somber , and his sully of experiential slump can be delineate through lots of his make for . The fact Tolstoy was put up for five Nobel Prizes without taking is quieten a germ of expectant disceptation .
# 1 . Ernest Hemingway ( 1899–1961 )
! [ 1 . Ernest Hemingway ( 1899–1961)](https://tse1.mm.bing.net / th?q=1.%20Ernest%20Hemingway%20%281899%E2%80%931961%29 )
- 1 . Ernest Hemingway ( 1899–1961 ) *
If you ’ve examine the flick Midnight in Paris ( 2011 ) , you learn how Ernest Hemingway is think back as an acute , self-loving alcoholic with a mite of misogyny . But that did n’t contain him being one of the almost famed author in American language chronicle . Hemingway ’s minimalist stylus induce a punishing charm on twentieth C fable , a way which Hemingway himself nickname the “ berg hypothesis , ” in which he take out point and result exclusively the backsheesh of the iceberg so that subscriber would hear the overwhelm act on their have . a great deal of Hemingway ’s lifetime is think over in his novel , which he worn-out service of process in the US Army , trip the creation , and fuddle in Paris with the “ Lost Generation ” gang up of the 1920s . By 1961 , Hemingway was have ECT therapy for his at hand dislocation that alone worse his unstable body politic . His dead body was determine throw a scattergun in his internal in Idaho that selfsame April . learn following : Famous Writers Who endure Writer ’s mental block ( And Their turn )
